In a historic move, Belgium has become the first country in the world to grant sex workers the same rights as other workers, offering benefits like maternity leave, pensions, health insurance, and sick leave. This milestone legislation builds on the decriminalization of sex work in 2022, marking a radical shift in the country’s approach to the profession.
The new law ensures that sex workers enjoy workplace protections similar to those in other professions. Sophie, a mother of five, shared her relief, told BBC, “It’s an opportunity for us to exist as people.” She previously worked through late pregnancy due to financial pressures, underscoring the urgent need for such measures.
Human rights organizations have lauded Belgium’s step as a game-changer. Erin Kilbride of Human Rights Watch called it “radical,” adding, “It’s the best step we’ve seen globally to protect sex workers.”
Victoria, the president of the Belgian Union of Sex Workers (UTSOPI), emphasized how decriminalization addresses longstanding safety concerns. “When your job is illegal, there are no protocols to protect you,” she said. Victoria recounted harrowing experiences from her past, including being raped by a client and dismissed by police when she sought help. “Sex workers can’t be raped,” an officer reportedly told her.
The legislation introduces regulations for employers, barring those with criminal records and mandating safety measures such as alarm systems in workspaces. Legal massage parlour owner Kris Reekmans expressed his support, said, “I hope dishonest employers are shut down.”
While many celebrate the law as a progressive victory, critics argue it risks legitimizing exploitation. Julia Crumière of the NGO Isala voiced her concerns, stating, “It’s not the oldest profession, but the oldest exploitation.” She warned of the potential harm in normalizing what she sees as an inherently exploitative industry.
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