French Prime Minister Michel Barnier is set to resign after a dramatic no-confidence vote led to the collapse of his government on Wednesday. The move marks a historic moment, making Barnier the first French prime minister in over 60 years to be ousted in such a manner.
The crisis erupted when Barnier invoked special executive powers earlier this week to push through an unpopular budget without parliamentary approval. The budget aimed to address France’s towering public debt, which stands at twice the limit set by the European Union. However, his unilateral decision sparked outrage among lawmakers, leading to calls for his removal.
Explaining his rationale, Barnier said, “I worked with both chambers of parliament to develop the document.” Despite his defense, his actions provoked two political parties to initiate a debate about his leadership, culminating in a vote that sealed his fate.
A total of 288 votes were required to topple the government, but 311 MPs supported the motion against Barnier. The prime minister’s fall comes just three months after his appointment by President Emmanuel Macron.
France now faces the prospect of entering the new year without a functioning government or a finalized budget. Barnier is expected to formally submit his resignation to President Macron, though he may remain in office temporarily until a successor is appointed.
President Macron, under mounting pressure, must act swiftly to stabilize the government. A televised address to the nation is scheduled for Thursday evening, where he is expected to outline his next steps.
The political drama highlights the distinct separation of powers in France, where the president is directly elected by citizens every five years, while the prime minister is appointed to lead the government.
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